有谁知道：这段话是什么意思?In each such grammar there are particular, idiosyncratic elements, selection of which ' determines one specific human language; and there are general universal elements, conditions on the form and organisation

有谁知道：这段话是什么意思?In each such grammar there are particular, idiosyncratic elements, selection of which ' determines one specific human language; and there are general universal elements, conditions on the form and organisation
有谁知道：这段话是什么意思?
In each such grammar there are particular, idiosyncratic elements, selection of which ' determines one specific human language; and there are general universal elements, conditions on the form and organisation of any human language, that form the subject matter for the study of "universal grammar." Among the principles of universal grammar are those I discussed in the preceding lecture — for example, the principles that distinguish deep and surface structure and that constrain the class of transformational operations that relate them. Notice, incidentally, that the existence of definite principles of universal grammar makes possible the rise of the new field of mathematical linguistics, a field that submits to abstract study the class of generative systems meeting the conditions set forth in universal grammar. This inquiry aims to elaborate the formal properties of any possible human language. The field is in its infancy; it is only in the last decade that the possibility of such an enterprise has been envisioned. It has some promising initial results, and it suggests one possible direction for future research that might prove to be of great importance. Thus, mathematical linguistics seems for the moment to be in a uniquely favourable position, among mathematical approaches in the social and psychological sciences, to develop not simply as a theory of data, but as the study of highly abstract principles and structures that determine the character of human mental processes. In this case, the mental processes in question are those involved in the organisation of one specific domain of human knowledge, namely knowledge of language.

有谁知道：这段话是什么意思?In each such grammar there are particular, idiosyncratic elements, selection of which ' determines one specific human language; and there are general universal elements, conditions on the form and organisation
在每这样语法有特殊的, 有气质元素, 选择,其中‘确定一种具体人的语言; 并且有将军普遍元素, 条件在任何人的语言的形式和组织, 那个形式事项为“普遍语法的研究.“在普遍语法之中的原则是例如我在先的演讲谈论-的那些, 区别得深深并且浮出水面结构,并且压抑变形操作类关系他们的原则. 通知, 偶然地, 普遍语法的确定原则的存在使上升成为可能数理语言学的新的领域, 递交给抽象研究生成系统类见面的领域条件在普遍语法指出了. 这询问打算详尽阐述所有可能的人的语言正式物产. 领域在它的初期; 仅是在最后十年这样企业的可能性被构想了. 它有一些有为的原始结果, 并且它建议一个可能的方向为也许证明是重要性的未来研究. 因此, 数理语言学临时地似乎在一个独特地有利地形, 在数学方法之中在社会和心理科学, 不简单地开发作为数据的理论,而是作为确定人的精神过程字符高度抽象原则和结构的研究. 在这种情况下, 在考虑中的精神过程是在人的知识一个具体领域的组织介入的那些, 即语言知识.

你打这些也够累的吧，烦，不翻了

这也懒得自己翻译，英语怎么能学好啊