“the freedom of press”帮忙找个权威的有出处的简要英文定义!

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“the freedom of press”帮忙找个权威的有出处的简要英文定义!
“the freedom of press”帮忙找个权威的有出处的简要英文定义!

“the freedom of press”帮忙找个权威的有出处的简要英文定义!
Freedom of the press (or press freedom) is the guarantee by a government of free public press for its citizens and their associations,extended to members of news gathering organizations,and their published reporting.

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新闻自由
英语表述为the freedom of press，开始主要指印刷出版业的自由权。随着社会生活的发展演变，press这个词的词义也在不断扩大，它不仅可以解释为“出版”、“出版业”，而且可以解释为“新闻业”、“新闻界”，如今甚至用以泛指大众传播业和大众传播媒介。词汇the freedom of press，我国早年译为“出版自由”，但是根据press一词的词义演变，应该而且可以译为“新闻出版自由”或“新闻自由”。事实上本世纪中期我国文化界就已广泛使用“新闻自由”的概念，只要回顾一下当年的《新华日报》和其他进步报刊上的有关文章就可以证实这一点。随著社会演进，新闻自由理论基础从传统到新颖，新闻与出版的自由在漫长的演进过程中逐渐发展出完整的权利体系。目前许多民主国家均承认新闻自由的重要性，许多非政府组织（例如：无国界记者）每年针对世界各国作出新闻自由程度评鉴。随著科技进步，新闻媒体逐渐突破来自政府的压力，但也有更多大企业给予新闻业带来新的挑战。

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拥抱的自由？
出版自由？

a right guaranteed by the 1st amendment to the US constitution

新闻自由，出版自由。

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