In some countries,____are called "public schools" are not owned by the state.A that B which C as D what求解释 属于怎样的语法结构

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In some countries,____are called "public schools" are not owned by the state.A that B which C as D what求解释 属于怎样的语法结构
In some countries,____are called "public schools" are not owned by the state.
A that B which C as D what求解释 属于怎样的语法结构

In some countries,____are called "public schools" are not owned by the state.A that B which C as D what求解释 属于怎样的语法结构
In some countries,____are called "public schools" are not owned by the state.
A that B which C as D what求解释 属于怎样的语法结构
答：D
译：在有些国家,所谓“公共学校”并不是由政府主办的.
分析：这句的结构就是,In some countries,[主语] are not owned by the state.
这里的主语不是一个名词,而是一个从句,叫主语从句,属于名词性从句之一.
而what常可引导名性的从句.它相当于the+适当的名词+that-定语从句.相当于汉语的“那个.的啥（什么）”,我们有时不知道用什么名词好时,也常这么说.What are called "public school".那些被称为“公共学校”的（.）.这括号中要么填入“学校”,也可以不填.还可以译作“所谓的.”
还有一种形式是what you said/ did 你所说的（.）、所做的（.）.括号中的名词是明显的（话和事）,可以省了不说.
That也可以引导名词性从句（包括主语从句）,这个that叫连词,它在从句中不作成分,没有意思,故在引导宾语从句是常可省略.如He said (that) .后面是一个完整的陈述句.但是在引导其它名词性从句（主语从句,表语从句,同位语从句）时,不能省,因为需要这个“标志”：
That the earth goes around the sun is known by all of us.
有了这个that,听者就知道,接下来说的一句话的整个内容是句子的主语.
Which也可以引导一个名词性从句,但它是由一个选择疑问句变来的：
I don't know which books I should buy.
Which books I should buy is a question.

____are called "public schools" are not owned by the state
分看这两句，主从句都缺主语，必填what

你好，B是正确答案
这是一个非限定性定语从句，所以不能使用that作为关系代词
C,D 不对
译文：在一些国家，被称为公立学校的那些学校并不是国有的。

这一题考的是名词性从句引导词的选择，这里应该选D,该从句'____are called "public schools" '为主语从句，缺主语，股选择what来充当主语 。

D what 引导的是个主语从句，翻译就是，在某些国家，被称之为公共学校的哪些学校并不是由政府主办的。eg. what you said is wrong ！
that一般引导宾语从句和同位语从句
which最长用于宾语从句，在限制性的宾语从句中可以和that 替换

c

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