英语中的宾语重句是什么意思

英语中的宾语重句是什么意思
英语中的宾语重句是什么意思

英语中的宾语重句是什么意思
**宾语从句*
1. 定义：用作宾语的从句叫*宾语从句*.
2． 构成：关联词+简单句
3． 引导*宾语从句*的关联词有三类：
(1) 从属连词that.如：
He told us that he felt ill. 他对我们说他感到不舒服.
I know he has returned. 我知道他已经回来了.
注： that在引导*宾语从句*时也并不是任何情况下都可以省略.在以下情况下,
that不能省略.
1． Everybody could see what happened and that Tom was frightened.(and
连接两个*宾语从句*,that*宾语从句*放在and的后面时,that不能省略.)
大家都会看出所发生的事情并知道Tom非常害怕.
2．I know nothing about him except that he is from the south.(that引导的
*宾语从句*作介词宾语时,that不能省略.)
对他我一无所知,只知道他是南方人.
3．That he ever said such a thing I simply don’t believe. (that从句位于
句首时,that不可省略.)
我简直不相信他曾说过这样的话.
4． We decided, in view of his special circumstances, that we would
admit him for a probationary period. (主句谓语动词与that从句之间有插入
语,that不可省略.)
鉴于他的特殊情况,我们决定应允他一段试用期.
(2)从属连词if/whether.如：
I doubt whether he will succeed. 我怀疑他是否会成功.
I don’t know if you can help me. 我不知道你能否帮助我.
(3)连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever
连接副词 where, when, how, why.
如：
Who or what he was, Martin never learned.
他是什么人?他是干什么的?马丁根本不知道.
I wonder what he’s writing to me about. 我不知道他要给我写信说什么事.
I’ll tell you why I asked you to come. 我会告诉你我为什么要你来.
You may do what you will. 你可做任何你想做的事.
(1) 介词*宾语从句*
*宾语从句*也可用作介词的宾语.如：
He was deeply displeased by what had occurred that day.
他对那天发生的事感到很不快.
I walked over to where she sat. 我走向她坐的地方.
I am curious as to what he will say. 我很想知道他要说什么.
Your success will largely depend upon what you do and how you do it.
你是否成功将主要取决于你做什么和怎样做.
有时介词可以省略.如：
I don’t care (for) who marries him. 我不管谁跟他结婚.
Be careful (as to) how you do that. 你要注意做这件事的方式.

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1．如果*宾语从句*后还有宾语补足语,则用it作形式宾语,而将*宾语从句*后
置.如：
We thought it strange that Xiao Wang did not come yesterday.
我们认为小王昨天没来是奇怪的.
He has made it clear that he will not give in.
他已表明他不会屈服.
2．作介词的宾语：连词that引导的名词性从句很少作介词的宾语,只用在except,
but, in后.其他一些介词的*宾语从句*如果由连词that引导,则需用it先行一
步,作形式宾语.如：
He is a good student except that he is careless.
他是一个好学生,只是有点粗心.
You may rely on it that I shall help you. 你可以指望我会帮助你的.
介词宾语不可以用which来引导,而要用what来引导.如：
Are you sorry for what you’ve done?
你为你所做的一切感到内疚吗?
3．某些形容词或过去分词后常接*宾语从句*,这类形容词或过去分词有sure,
glad, certain, pleased, happy, afraid, surprised, satisfied等,连词that
可省略.如：
I am not sure what I ought to do.
我不能确定我该做什么.
I’m afraid you don’t understand what I said.
恐怕你没领会我说的意思.
I’m surprised that I didn’t see all that before.
我好奇怪,我以前没看到过.
Mother was very pleased her daughter had passed the exams.
妈妈为她的女儿通过了考试而感到高兴.
4．连词whether (…or not)或if引导的*宾语从句*
if和whether引导的*宾语从句*可以互换使用,但whether常和or not连用,if一般
不与or not连用.如：
I wonder whether it is true or not. 我不知它是真是假.
用if引导*宾语从句*如果会引起歧义,应避免使用if而用wheter.试比较：
Please let me know if you want to go.
Please let me know whether you want to go.
if从句可理解为*宾语从句*,意为“请告诉我你是否想去”；此句又可理解为条件状
语从句意为“如果你想去的话,请告诉我一声”.
5．*宾语从句*的否定转移.在think, believe, suppose, expect等动词后的*宾
语从句*,有时谓语尽管是否定意思,却不用否定形式,而将think等动词变为否定
形式.如：
I don’t think you are right. 我认为你错了.
I don’t believe they have finished their work yet. 我相信他们还未完成他
们的工作.
I don’t suppose he cares, does he? 我想他不在意,是吗?
6． *宾语从句*的时态变化规律：
(1) 当主句是一般现在时态时,从句可根据需要用任何时态.
(2) 当主句是一般过去时态时,从句只能使用过去范围内的任何时态.但客观
真理除外.如：
The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.
老师说地球绕着太阳运行.

就是句子中的宾语不是一个词，而是一句话的意思。