关系副词与关系代词的选择.I will never forget the days when we spent our holidays together.我永远忘不了我们一起度假的日子.(when作状语)I will never forget the days which we spent together.我永远忘不了我们一起
关系副词与关系代词的选择.I will never forget the days when we spent our holidays together.我永远忘不了我们一起度假的日子.(when作状语)I will never forget the days which we spent together.我永远忘不了我们一起
关系副词与关系代词的选择.
I will never forget the days when we spent our holidays together.
我永远忘不了我们一起度假的日子.(when作状语)
I will never forget the days which we spent together.
我永远忘不了我们一起度过的日子.(whic作we spent宾语)
I know a place where we can have a picnic.
我知道一个我们可以野炊的地方.(where作状语)
I know a place which is famous for its beautiful natural scenery.
我知道一个以自然景色优美而闻名的地方.(which作主语)
我看不懂啊.碰到这种句子我完全乱填.DAY我就当他是时间.当然对应WHEN.而PLACE对应就是地方.当然对应WHERE.怎么能用WHICH呢?
关系副词与关系代词的选择.I will never forget the days when we spent our holidays together.我永远忘不了我们一起度假的日子.(when作状语)I will never forget the days which we spent together.我永远忘不了我们一起
在定语从句中,关系代词或关系副词相当于前面的先行词,那么,看一下,引导词(也就是关系代词或关系副词)在句子中作什么成分:
eg.
I know a place which is famous for its beautiful natural scenery.
这句话中的which在定语从句中作主语,因此,此处不能用where
I know a place where we can have a picnic.
在这句话中,where在句中作地点状语,因为,主语:we,谓语:can have,宾语:a picnic,因此,不能用which
再如:
I will never forget the days when we spent our holidays together.
我永远忘不了我们一起度假的日子.(when作状语)
spend 是及物动词,在定语从句中,主语:we,谓语:spent,宾语:our holidays,因此,这句话中的when 应该作时间状语,因此,此处用when.
I will never forget the days which we spent together.
我永远忘不了我们一起度过的日子.(whic作we spent宾语)
在定语从句中,主语:we,谓语:spent,together应该是状语,意为:一起
也就是说,这句话中的spent没有宾语,因此,此处用which,在从句中作宾语
不知道我是不是讲明白了,
关系词的选用关键是看它在从句中的作用。
当从句中缺主语或宾语时,用which
如上述I know a place which is famous for its beautiful natural scenery
中which代替的是place明显的在is前面做主语如果是where的话 不行,因为where和when不能作主语或宾语