专八作文写作技巧

篇一：英语专八作文写作技巧

英语专八作文范文

【扩展阅读篇】

作文是决定语文考试成绩的“半壁江山”，因此作文的成败往往决定了整个语文考试的成败。那么怎样让考试作文得高分呢?我觉得以下几点必须注意。

1、题和立意凡考试作文必须审题，原因是考生要在同一环境下，作公平的竞争。审题，就是要对试题展现的所有内容作全面、准确的审读和理解，把命题者的意图读出来，把题目的各种限制审清楚，明确要我写什么，怎么写，写到什么程度，真正做到全面领会，深刻把握，不偏不漏、不折不扣地按要求写作文。高考作文评判明确规定，凡审题有问题的试卷最后得分一般都不超过二类卷最低分。由此可见，审题的准确与否是作文成败的关键因素。立意，就是要作者站在时代的高度，去观察、认识生活，提炼主题，使主题体现时代的精神，既反映时代，也作用于时代，跳动时代的脉搏，推动着时代的前进。文章的“意”， 其实就是作者在体验生活中逐步孕育而成的一种思想，是作者的主观认识与客观实际相“撞击”的产物，它反映作者的思想水平、认识水平以及在社会生活中形成的世界观、人生观、价值观等。近两年的作文教改提倡学生写真实生活、真实自我，有些同学忽视了对文章思想倾向的把握，看问题不全面，观点偏激，更有甚者由腐败现象而怀疑党的领导和党的政策。尽管当今的中国社会政治清明，言论自由，话说错了不会追查什么政治问题，但作为未来社会的建设者，正确的是非观还是应该有的。这一点必须注意。

2、标题和段落标题是文章的眼睛，也是阅卷老师对文章的第一印象，特别是自拟题目写作，阅卷老师很看重考生所拟的标题。俗话说：“秧好一半谷，题好一半文”，可见题目的重要性。有些考生先写正文再拟标题，文章写好后也许是没有时间写标题，也许是忘了补写标题。虽然评分规定无标题扣2分，但实际结果却远非2分。有人曾做过这样的实验，将几篇写得较好的作文，按保留标题和隐去标题两种类型请两组老师分别予以阅卷，其分数差别一般都在5分以上。这是因为阅卷老师对无标题作文产生了一种心理距离，不知不觉便降低了分数等级。至于如何拟题，我觉得应做到这样几条：①确切。指符合文章内容，也指遣词造句符合规范)。②精练。指标题字数恰当。③生动。指题目能体现出一种活力，具有可读性，饶有情趣。④新颖。指有新视角、新思路、新感悟，能够给人一种新鲜感。⑤有意蕴。指有内在的含义。拟题方法多种多样，可以运用修辞拟题，可以引用俗语拟题，可以化用古语拟题，可以借用成语拟题，可以套用流行语拟题，也可以巧用其他学科公式或符号拟题等等，考生可以根据自己的情况灵活运用。段落：考试作文最忌首、腹、尾三段式的结构。把文章分为几段更好?千字以内的作文，我觉得分为5-8个自然段就可以了。因为自然段分得越自然，越显得你成熟老练。另外，要把每一段的首句写好。每一段的首句犹如人的眉目，把首句写好，“眉清目秀”，整个段落都显着精神。

3、文体和内容高考作文试题对文体的要求有两类：一类是规定必须写某种文体，如“写一篇议论文”;另一类是排除写某种文体，如“除诗歌外，其他文体不限”。考生必须按规定的文体去写。近几年高考作文题中“文体不限”，让考生自由选择文体，这里要特别注意，文体不限不是不要文体，而是要你在选择了一种文体后，一定要按这种文体特点写作，要写什么象什么。不可随心所欲，写成不伦不类的“四不像”文章。文章内容方面：不假思索就能想到的东西，绝对不要写;稍加思索想到的也不要写;花上几分钟，想别人想不到的内容来写。记叙文最好将主人公设定为自己，转载自百分网，请保留此标记用第一人称入文，让“我”的激情在文章中闪光，情真意切，引起共鸣。议论文切忌大话、套话、

废话，要避免空发议论，无病呻吟，滥提口号，乱发号召，空表决心等等。作文可以虚构，“允许”编写故事，但不等于提倡“编写故事”，编写故事要做到“大胆想象，自圆其说”。滥编、胡编，绝对不会得高分。

4、开头和结尾应试作文的开头结尾，就是文章的刀刃。平时在课内外所学的各种开头结尾的方法完全可以用在应试作文上。不管你使用什么方法开头和结尾，必须做到开头起笔入题，结尾点明主旨。为了给评卷老师一个好的印象，开头结尾千万不要涂抹。有道是：良好的开端是成功的一半。可有些考生犯“入题慢”的毛病：有的把大段的原材料全部照搬;有的把本来简洁的原材料进行扩展;有的开篇摆材料，古今中外，慢慢道来。开篇松散，占去

5、语言和字数考试作文语言要规范准确，具有个性和活力。不要文白夹杂;不要使用别人看不懂的方言和词汇;少用长句多用短句;可引进部分时代新词汇，引用名言警句，引用流行的通俗歌曲歌词，引用百姓口头民谣，但取向一定要积极向上，真正让语言亮起来。照理说，文章是表情达意的工具，有话则长，无话则短，似乎不应有字数的限制。但考试作文，作为一种特殊形式的作文，为了达到一定的考查目的，并考虑到考试时间等因素，一般对字数都作了规定。我们必须按照规定去做。限最低字数的，一定要写够数量或稍微超过50—100字才好。如果字数不足，虽然评分标准规定，不足字数的，每少50字扣1分，但实际情况是，字数不足往往被认为文章内容单薄，分数很难上档次。限最高字数的，不要超过。否则，给人一种臃肿的感觉，再说，作文写得长，花的时间多，解答前面的题用的时间少，必定会受到影响。如果没有限最高字数，一般就是以作文纸为限，即要在作文纸格子内行文。千万不要自作多情，超出作文格子，以免出力不讨好。

6、书写和卷面近年高考作文评分标准中，书写都占相当的比分。一般不要求写得好看，但要求书写整齐易辨认，一笔一画清清楚楚，不写草字。标点符号书写也要规范，特别是格式要正确，句号、逗号、问号、叹号、顿号、分号不要出现在一行之首;引号、括号、书名号前半不出现在一行之末，可以在这些符号后面挤着写一个字;引号、括号、书名号后一半不出现在一行之首，可以把这些符号挤在上一行之末。省略号、破折号占两个格，不能断开，写不下时挤在一行之末。至于作文的卷面，正如人的容貌一样，给人的印象是重要的，尤其是高考作文，卷面整洁与否直接影响着阅卷老师的心理和情绪，书写工整，卷面清洁，让人一看心中先喜三分，其结果是可想而知的。

7、检查与修改考试作文试题和其他试题一样，做完后也需要认真检查，看有没有笔误的错别字，有没有不通顺的句子，有没有需要调整的内容。审查发现了错别字、错用了词语一定要修改过来，对于句段该删的要删掉，该增的要增补，只是要改得清楚、整洁，使人一目了然。不能因为修改而影响了卷面的整洁。

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谢谢！

篇二：英语专八作文写作技巧

英语专业八级写作黄金句型

来源：考试大 评论：5 划词：关闭划词收藏

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以下是专四专八写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式，每组句式的功能相同或相似，考生可根据自己的情况选择其中的1－2个，做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。

1.表示原因

1）There are three reasons for this.

2）The reasons for this are as follows.

3）The reason for this is obvious.

4）The reason for this is not far to seek.

5）The reason for this is that...

例如：There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly，most people are well paid，and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.

2.表示好处

1）It has the following advantages.

2）It does us a lot of good.

3）It benefits us quite a lot.

4）It is beneficial to us.

5）It is of great benefit to us.

例如：Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us.

3.表示坏处

1）It has more disadvantages than advantages.

2）It does us much harm.

3）It is harmfulto us.

例如： However，everything dividesinto two.Television can also be harmful to us.It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi- sion.

4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能

1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient，possible）for sb.to do sth.

2）We think it necessary to do sth.

3）It plays an important role in our life.

例如： Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business.Soon，computers will be found in every home，too.We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.

5.表示措施

1）We should take some effective measures.

2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties.

3）We should do our utmost in doing sth.

4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with.

例如： The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious.Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it.

6.表示变化

1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years.

2）A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications.

3）The computer has brought about many changes in education.

例如：Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years.The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek.Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins.

7.表示事实、现状

1）We cannot ignore the fact that...

2）No one can deny the fact that...

3）There is no denying the fact that...

4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.

5）However，that’s not the case.

例如：We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution.To solve these problems，we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution.The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.

8.表示比较

1）Compared with A，B...

2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV.

3）There is a striking contrast between them.

例如：Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable.Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum.Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem.Last but not least，they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise.

9.表示数量

1）It has increased（decreased）from...to...

2）The population in this city has now increased（decreased）to 800，000.

3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15％compared with that of January.

例如： With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased.

再如： From the graph listed above，it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000.

10.表示看法

1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth.

2）People have different opinions on this problem.

3）People take different views of（on）the question.

4）Some people believe that...Others argue that...

例如： People have different attitudes towards failure.Some believe that failure leads to success. Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor.However，others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers.

英语专业八级写作常用句型

来源：考试大 评论：4 划词：关闭划词收藏

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用于驳斥：

1. In general， I don’t agree with...

2. In my opinion， this point of view doesn’t hold water.

3. The chief reason why...， is that...

4. There is no doubt that...

5. It is not true that...

6. It can be easily denied that...

7. We have no reason to believe that...

8. What is more serious is that...

9. But it is a pity that...

10. Besides， we should not neglect that...

11. But the problem is not so simple. Therefore....

12. Others may find this to be true， but I believe that...

13. Perhaps I will question why...

14. There is a certain amount of truth in this， but we still have a problem with regard to...

15. Though we are in basic agreement with...， but...

16. What seems to be the trouble is...

17. Yet differences will be found，that’s why I feel that...

18. It would be reasonable to take the view that...，but it would be foolish to claim that...

19. There is in fact no reason for us to believe that...

20. What these people fail to consider is that...

21. It is one thing to insist that...，it is quite another to show that...

22. Wonderful as A is， however，it has its own disadvantages too.

23. The advantages of B are much greater than A.

24. As advantage sounds ridiculous when B，s advantages are taken into consideration.

用于描写图表和数据：

1. It has increased by three times as compared with that of 1998.

2. There is an increase of 20% in total this year.

3. It has been increased by a factor of 4 since 1995.

4. It would be expected to increase 5 times.

5. The table shows a three times increase over that of last year.

6. It was decreased twice than that of the year 1996.

7. The total number was lowered by 10%.

8. It rose from 10 -15 percent of the total this year.

9. Compared with 1997，it fell from 15 to 10 percent.

10. The number is 5 times as much as that of 1995.

11. It has decreased almost two and half times， compared with...

用于解释原因、分析影响：

1. Everybody knows that...

2. It can be easily proved that...

3. It is true that...

4. No one can deny that...

5. One thing which is equally important to the above mentioned is...

6. The chief reason is that...

7. We must recognize that...

8. There is no doubt that...

9. I am of the opinion that...

10. This can be expressed as follows:

11. To take..， for an example ....

12. We have reason to believe that...

13. Now that we know that...

14. Among the most convincing reasons given， one should be mentioned...

15. The change in... largely results from the fact that...

16. There are several causes for this significant growth in...， first .... second...， finally...

17. A number of factors could account for the development in...

18. Perhaps the primary reason is...

19. It is chiefly responsible for...

20. The reasons for..，are complicated. And probably they are found in the fact...

21. There are several possible reasons， except that...

22. Somebody believes/ argues/ holds/ insists/ thinks that...

23. It is not simple to give the reason for this complicated phenomenon...

24. Different people observes it in different ways.

专八写作技巧：开篇模板精选

来源：考试大 划词：关闭划词收藏

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1. With the (rapidly) growing popularity of Internet surfing ( computers /cars/mobile phones/pagers/.PDP television/... ) in China， the quality of our lives is improving for the better.

2. With the (rapid) growth of our economy ( heavy industries/transportation system/market economy/population/private enterprises/housing industry/... )， an increasing number of problems， such as (water shortages/traffic jams/industrial pollution/ waste of energy/desert spreading/... )， are beginning to surface.

3. As the proverb says... ( It goes without saying that... /Generally speaking，... /It is often said that... )

4. With the (rapid) development of science and technology ( market economy/electronic industry/information industry/higher education/...) an increasing number of people come to realize that (knowledge is power/a weak nation has no International prestige/education is of vital importance/...).

5. Currently， there is a widespread concern over drug abuse (high unemployment rate/wildlife extinction/environmental pollution/desertification/organized crime/widespread corruption/energy crisis/water shortages/traffic jams/increasing traffic accidents/... ).

6. It is quite clear that (Them is no doubt that/ Some people believe that)..， because...

7. There is a wide spread concern that many large state-owned companies are in deficit (quite a few Chinese cities face the problem of water shortages， industrial pollution and waste of energy/various kind of superstition flare up/... )

8. The government is (We are) seriously concerned with wildlife extinction (drug abuse/widespread corruption/organized crimes/high unemployment rate/...).

9. Many people often ask such question:”...’? ( More and more people have come to realize...)

10. In the past two decades ( In the past five years)， millions of private enterprises( private schools/supermarkets/fast food restaurants/... ) have mushroomed all over China.

11. In recent years， many Chinese families have owned cars (computers/mobile phones/video cameras/houses/... ).

12. Recently the issue of... has been brought to public attention. (Currently there is a widespread concern that... /Now people in growing number are coming to realize that... )

13. Nowadays， a heated debate (discussion) about the accession to WTO (private cars/stocks/brain-drain/Chinas football/... ) is under way in China.

14. As the market economy (the legal system/the living standard/the higher education system/the highway network/the infrastructure/...) improves in China，free competition will increasingly replace all sorts of monopolies.

15. One great man said that...

16. As the public awareness of the market economy (population control/socialism and communism/wildlife preservation/environmental protection/higher education/human rights/anti-monopoly/creativity/competition/laws and regulations/...) heightens， the gap between China and the developed countries will gradually vanish (many social problems will be solved gradually).

篇三：专八写作技巧2

专八写作技巧：常用开头语来源：考试大 评论：11 划词：关闭划词 收藏1 As far as...is concerned 就……而论…… 例如：As far as the weather is concerned, I do not think it matters.2 As far as we know 据我们所知 例如：As far as we know, things are going well.3 As the saying goes 俗语说 例如：As the saying goes, "Blood is thicker than water."4 Generally speaking 一般来说 例如：Generally speaking, women live longer than men.5 I am of the opinion that... 我认为 例如：I am of the opinion that your plan won't work in this situation.6 In the beginning 首先 例如；In the beginning some of us took no interest in the subject.7 It is no secret that... 毋庸讳言 例如：It is no secret that Peter will propose marriage to Maria.

8 So (As) the story goes 传说 例如：As the story goes, she left her husband as soon as she discovered that he had no money.9 Sometimes... sometimes... 时而……时而…… 例如：Sometimes we are busy and sometimes we are not.10 There is no denying the fact that... 无可否认 例如：There is no denying the fact that he has done the wrong thing.11 Whether do... or not 不管怎样 例如：Whether he works or not, I don't think he will pass the exam.2015 年专八英语作文惯用衔接语汇总来源：青年人(Q.Cn) 2015/2/27 14:46:13 载 【青年人：中国教育考试第一门户】 教材购买 资料下1 A case in point is... 恰当的例子是 例如：A case in point is the recent bank robbery. 2 A more interesting thing is that... 更为有趣的是 例如：A more interesting thing is that he can speak several languages besid es English. 3 A more important fact is that... 更重要的事情是 例如：A more important fact is that he broke law. 4 As a matter of fact 事实上 例如：As a matter of fact, mathematics finds its application in every scien ce. 5 Compared with... 与……相比

例如：Compared with your suggestion, his is much better. 6 Considering... 考虑到 例如：Considering the weather, we had better call off our picnic. 7 Contrary to... 与……相反 例如：Contrary to what I thought, he proved to be successful. 8 Contrary to all expectations 出乎意料 例如：Contrary to all expectations, he failed. 9 For that matter 关于这点 例如：Alice didn't come, and for that matter, she didn't even telephone. 10 Further, we hold opinion that... 而且我们认为 例如：Further, we hold opinion that the mismatched couple ought to part as soon as possible. 11 In accordance with... 根据 例如：In accordance with your wishes, I have written to him. 12 Not because...but because... 不是因为……而是因为 例如：She married him, not because she loved him , but because she needed h is money. 13 On account of 由于 例如：Jim couldn't come here on account of the bad weather. 14 On second thoughts 经再三考虑 例如：On second thoughts, I am not going to Changchun. 15 Therefore, we should realize that... 因此，我们应认识到 例如：Therefore, we should realize that self-conquest is the greatest victo ry. 16 With regard to your proposal, I think that... 关于你的建议，我认为 例如：With regard to your proposal, I think that it will work well in pract ice