一道英语选择题,同位语还是宾语从句的The headmaster made it a rule that _____A.the teachers should try to encourage the studentsB.the theachers'encouragement is very importantC.the teachers are required to give encouragements to the st

一道英语选择题,同位语还是宾语从句的The headmaster made it a rule that _____A.the teachers should try to encourage the studentsB.the theachers'encouragement is very importantC.the teachers are required to give encouragements to the st
一道英语选择题,同位语还是宾语从句的
The headmaster made it a rule that _____
A.the teachers should try to encourage the students
B.the theachers'encouragement is very important
C.the teachers are required to give encouragements to the students
D.the students are required to receive encouragement from the teacers
选哪个,为什么?

一道英语选择题,同位语还是宾语从句的The headmaster made it a rule that _____A.the teachers should try to encourage the studentsB.the theachers'encouragement is very importantC.the teachers are required to give encouragements to the st
Answer:
选A.
首先排除C,D.因为C.D表述的是一个意思互为排除项.
B选项的内容只是表明"看法",显然无法表述"rule"规定的内容,故直接选A.
二.
虽然that引导的从句类型跟此题选什么无半毛钱关系,但我还是要说两句,不说我憋的慌!
That引导的绝对不是同位语从句,而是宾语从句
看了楼上几个的回复,认为that引导的是同位语从句做"rule"的同位语."it"又指代谁?这两个问题弄清之后,不难发现"that"引导的是宾语从句,a rule 做宾语"it"的宾补成分,
宾语从句因成分过长被"it"替代,本身后置到句尾.
举例说明:
(1)We will make him .(显然句意不完整,him后面需要补充点什么)
(2)we will make him our monitor.我们将选他作班长.(这里our mnitor 这个名词成分做宾语him的补语)

A， 是同位语从句，做it 的同位语。
至于这道题选A和=句型无关，是看中文翻译，题目里说制定了一个“rule”，规定，选项就必须要选一个可以作为规定的句子，这样看来只有A符合，这从句子里的should 也可以看出，should往往还可以表示命令要求嘛

同位语从句
选A
根据语境排除B，D
C错的原因是 encouragements 鼓励;奖励;促进[U] 不可数
所以A

The headmaster made it a rule that _____
A.the teachers should try to encourage the students
B.the theachers'encouragement is very important
C.the teachers are required to give encourageme...

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The headmaster made it a rule that _____
A.the teachers should try to encourage the students
B.the theachers'encouragement is very important
C.the teachers are required to give encouragements to the students
D.the students are required to receive encouragement from the teacers
选哪个，为什么？
答：A
译：校长制定了一条规则，就是：教师应该努力去鼓励学生。
析：此题不考语法，考对句子的理解，考翻译。你只要将每一个选项的句子意思理解了，翻译一下，放进主句这个语境中试一试，就知道哪一个选择项最佳了。
这里的that从句不是同位语从句，而是真正的宾语从句，it是形式宾语。

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同位语
A
除了楼上几位的观点外,我还认为这个句子有些虚拟语气的成分,所以还是选A.

我认为是c。题目本身是同位语从句。后面的that引导的同位语从句解释说明rule。那么这题的选项在语法上没有错误，要根据句意来选。