The dog bit him on his leg when he passed by.his 为何改the

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The dog bit him on his leg when he passed by.his 为何改the
The dog bit him on his leg when he passed by.his 为何改the

The dog bit him on his leg when he passed by.his 为何改the
触及身体某一部位的表达方式:
在汉语中,把被触及身体某一部位作为动词的宾语,如:打他的脸;拍她的头.
在英语中,则把接受动作的人作为宾语,用介词短语来说明接触到的身体某一部位,即用下面的句式
主语谓语somebody 介词the身体部位
约翰打了他的脸.
误:John hit his face .正:John hit him in the face
解析:在这一句型中常用的 动词有:hit ,pat ,beat ,touch ,strike 等等.
关于介词的选用问题:
一般身体部位比较硬而突出的地方或强调接触人体的表面,用介词on;如on the head(back ,nose ,shoulder,chest,……)
一般在软而凹的部位用介词 in 如:in the face(eye ,stomach ,rib…..)
一般表示抓,拉,握,牵等.常见动词:catch ,seize ,grab ,pull ,take,hold ,.身体的某一部位时,用介词by.
选择填空:1 The boss_____him _____back and told him something secret Key (D)
A patted….by the B patted …on his C patted…in the D patted …on the
2 Mary led a granny_____hand to across the street Key(D)
A in..the B on the C by her D by the
3 He felt someone ____ him on ____shoulder when he was watching the game.KEY ( C)
A patted…his B pat..his C patting…the D patted….his

是特指某一只狗,而不是泛指狗(这种物种)。

前面的bit him已经表明了狗咬到他了,后面再用on his leg,造成语意重复.所以用the代替his.

定冠词the,指定是dog给他的腿留下了印记