extinction of language and culture is one of the major challenges we face today,中we face在句中的成分

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extinction of language and culture is one of the major challenges we face today,中we face在句中的成分
extinction of language and culture is one of the major challenges we face today,中we face在句中的成分

extinction of language and culture is one of the major challenges we face today,中we face在句中的成分
做定语从句修饰challenges,省略了作为face的定语从句引导词that.
还原一下就是:Extinction of language and culture is one of the majorchallenges that/which we face/are facing today.

Extinction of language and culture is one of the major challenges 是一个独立的完整句子.Extinction of language and culture是主语部分,is 是谓语,one of the major challenges是宾语成分.

of language and culture可看作是后置定语修饰extinction; one of the major challenges中 of the major challenges又可看作是后置定语修饰名词one.