请问什么时候用me ,him ,her...请问什么时候用人称代词的宾格,就是什么时候用I ,He ,she they ...什么时候用me ,him her their.越清楚越好.

来源:学生作业帮助网 编辑:作业帮 时间:2024/04/29 13:29:32

请问什么时候用me ,him ,her...请问什么时候用人称代词的宾格,就是什么时候用I ,He ,she they ...什么时候用me ,him her their.越清楚越好.
请问什么时候用me ,him ,her...
请问什么时候用人称代词的宾格,就是什么时候用I ,He ,she they ...
什么时候用me ,him her their.越清楚越好.

请问什么时候用me ,him ,her...请问什么时候用人称代词的宾格,就是什么时候用I ,He ,she they ...什么时候用me ,him her their.越清楚越好.
1)人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或主语补语,例如:
John waited a while but eventually he went home.
约翰等了一会儿,最后他回家了.
John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she.
约翰希望那位乘客是玛丽,还真是她.
说明:在复合句中,如果主句和从句主语相同,代词主语要用在从句中,名词主语用在主句中,例如:
When he arrived,John went straight to the bank.
约翰一到就直接去银行了.
2)人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语或介词宾语,但在口语中也能作主语补语,第一人称在省略句中,还可以作主语,例如:
I saw her with them,at least,I thought it was her.
我看到她和他们在一起,至少我认为是她.(her做宾 语,them做介词宾语,her作主语补语)
a.-- Who broke the vase?--谁打碎了花瓶?
b.-- Me.--我.(me作主语补语= It's me.)
说明:在上面两例句中,her和me分别作主语补语.现代英语中多用宾格,在正式文体中这里应为she和I.
返回顶端〉〉
人称代词之主、宾格的替换
1) 宾格代替主格
a.在简短对话中,当人称代词单独使用或在not 后,多用宾语.
---- I like English.--我喜欢英语.
---- Me too.--我也喜欢.
---- Have more wine?--再来点酒喝吗?
---- Not me.--我可不要了.
b.在表示比较的非正式的文体中,常用宾格代替主格.但如果比较状语的谓语保留,则主语只能用主格.
He is taller than I/me.
He is taller than I am.
2) 主格代替宾格
a.在介词but,except 后,有时可用主格代替宾格.
b.在电话用语中常用主格.
---- I wish to speak to Mary.--我想和玛丽通话.
---- This is she.--我就是玛丽.
注意:在动词be 或to be 后的人称代词视其前面的名词或代词而定.
I thought it was she.我以为是她.(主格----主格)
I thought it to be her.(宾格----宾格)
I was taken to be she.我被当成了她.(主格----主格)
They took me to be her.他们把我当成了她.(宾格----宾格)
返回顶端〉〉
代词的指代问题
1)不定代词 anybody,everybody,nobody,anyone,someone,everyone,no one,及whoever和person在正式场合使用时,可用he,his,him代替.
Nobody came,did he?谁也没来,是吗?
2)动物名词的指代一般用it或they代替,有时也用he,she,带有亲切的感情色彩.
Give the cat some food.She is hungry.给这猫一些吃的.她饿了.
3)指代车或国家,船舶的名词,含感情色彩时常用she.
返回顶端〉〉
并列人称代词的排列顺序
1) 单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为:
第二人称 -> 第三人称 -> 第一人称
you -> he/she; it -> I
You,he and I should return on time.
2) 复数人称代词作主语时,其顺序为:
第一人称 -> 第二人称 -> 第三人称
we -> you -> They
注意:在下列情况中,第一人称放在前面.
a.在承认错误,承担责任时,
It was I and John that made her angry.
是我和约翰惹她生气了.
b.在长辈对晚辈,长官对下属说话时,如长官为第一人称,如:I and you try to finish it.
c.并列主语只有第一人称和第三人称时,
d.当其他人称代词或名词被定语从句修饰时.

主格用I , He ,she they
宾格用me ,him her them
their 他们(她们,它们)的~

人称代词主格与宾格的选择方法
● 陈清霖
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
英语中的人称代词(Personal Pronouns)有主格、宾格和所有格之 分,如:
I, me, my ; he, him, his ; they, ...

全部展开

人称代词主格与宾格的选择方法
● 陈清霖
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
英语中的人称代词(Personal Pronouns)有主格、宾格和所有格之 分,如:
I, me, my ; he, him, his ; they, them,their等。
顾名思义,主格(The nominative case)用作主语,宾格(The objective case)用作宾语,所有格(The possessive case)则表示所有之物。
在实际运用中,主格和宾格代词有时会混淆。下面是常见的问题:
⒈在复合结构里,人称代词的主格和宾格在单独使用时,没有问题,如很少人会犯下这样的错误:
*(1)Wilcox spoke to I.
*(2)Her knew what had happened.
但在复合结构中,错误就难免了,如:
*(3)Wilcox spoke to my friend and I.
*(4)He and her knew what had happened.
*(5)This is between you and he.
这种错误是可避免的。第一,在有介词的复合结构中,特别要注意,第二个人称代词,必须用宾语,如:"for you and me"和 "between Maria and him"。第二,试把复合结构中的另一部分暂时用括号围起来,那么该用的格就容易辨别了,如:
(6)This message is for (My father and) I or me.
(7)(Marry and) he or him went downtown together.
显然的,(5)里的代词是宾格的"me", (6)里的代词是主格的"he"。
⒉在比较结构里,连接词"as"或"than"后面,按理用主格式,但在口语中,人们常用宾格形式,学美式英语者,更是如此:
(8)a. You did as well as she.
b. You did as well as her.
(9)a. I am older than he.
b. I am older than him.
(a)和(b)两种说法,都可接受。但如果"as"和"than"后头分句的主语和词动都要完整出现的话,这时的人称代词,就必须是主格,如下:
(10)You did as well as she did.
(11)I am older than he is .
此外,还有一点要注意,就是"as"和"than"后面虽然在语法上用主格好,用宾格也可,但是有时意思会有所不同。试比较(a)和(b):
(12)a. Jason praised Maria more highly than I.
b. Jason praised Maria more highly than me.
(12)a和b都被接受,但(12)a等于(13)a,而(12)b等于(13)B:
(13)a. Jason praised Maria more highly than I did (= I praised Maria).
b. Jason praised Maria more highly than he praised me.
显然,这两句的深层意思大有差别。遇到这种情形,为了避免误解,不妨根据要表达的意思用完整的句式表达出来。换句话说,必要的话,要用(13)这句子。
不然,把(13)a变成(14), (13)b变成(15)也可:
(14)I did not praise Maria as highly as Jason did.
(15)Jason did not praise me as highly as he praised Maria.

收起

简单讲,一个动作的发出者用I, He, She, They......; 一个动作的承受者用me, him, her, them......。
前者是主格,后者是宾格。中文里没有这个区分,所以不太容易分得清。

主语都用主格
介词后面用宾格

人称代词做主语时用主格I he she they.做宾语时(通常动词或介词之后)用宾格me him her them

- -。
lz vcmo阿
视情况而定阿

请问什么时候用me ,him ,her...请问什么时候用人称代词的宾格,就是什么时候用I ,He ,she they ...什么时候用me ,him her their.越清楚越好. where is hewhere is she/where are they stood him up/stood her up help them/help me 到底什么时候用he 什么时候用him阿? 用me us them her him it造句 you can help me?I-me-my-mineyou-you-your-yourshe-him-his-hisshe-her-her-herswe-us-our-oursthey-them-their-theirs什么时候才可以用这些人称代词呀,给一些例句 用几个英文单词造句!答出来重谢! 1.kick...me...her 2.pass...him...me 3.throw...him...her 请问这样改写这个句子正确吗?原:you promised me you would insist on her marring him.改:you promised me of insisting on her marring him. 英语简单语法.I saw him heading for the river just now.这里为什么用him?什么时候用he,she.什么时候用him ,her? her ,him ,them ,me的意思 we、 him、 me 、her 有什么区别 英语单词she,he,him,her,都在什么时候用,越详细分给越高. 英语 请问 his her he she 的用法 什么时候用his什么时候用he 用宾格me you him her it us them的 )快,3点之前要用 英语中在什么情况下用me,him,her,them when she was in trouble ,she always asked_____to help her.英语单选题hen she was in trouble ,she always asked_____to help her.英语单选题A:me and him B:him and me 请问是A还是B? me,you,him,her,it,us,them的主格 间接宾语是不是只有us ,him,her me? 什么时候用her,什么时候用hers 什么时候用her什么时候用hers呢?