The room (measuring) 10 meters cross is large enough for a single man to live in,Great changes have taken place in that school,it's no longer (what) it was 20 years ago,(when)it was so poorly equipped.告诉我为什么要用括号里的单词的形

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The room (measuring) 10 meters cross is large enough for a single man to live in,Great changes have taken place in that school,it's no longer (what) it was 20 years ago,(when)it was so poorly equipped.告诉我为什么要用括号里的单词的形
The room (measuring) 10 meters cross is large enough for a single man to live in,
Great changes have taken place in that school,it's no longer (what) it was 20 years ago,(when)it was so poorly equipped.
告诉我为什么要用括号里的单词的形式

The room (measuring) 10 meters cross is large enough for a single man to live in,Great changes have taken place in that school,it's no longer (what) it was 20 years ago,(when)it was so poorly equipped.告诉我为什么要用括号里的单词的形
1、measuring ---- 这个最容易出错了,一般我们大都会以为是被动形式,其实不是,并不是“被测量10米” 的屋子,当时我们老师是这吗说的：“屋子并不是被你测了才10米见方,而是它本身就是10米那个样子”.我不知道这样解释对不对,但我是硬记住的.
2、后面的句子：it's no longer what it was 20 years ago,when it was so poorly equipped.---------该句子是主系表结构,主语是it,也就是学校.系动词是 is ,而表语是一个what引导的短语 “what it was 20 years ago”（它20年前的样子）.而在这个短语中也是主系表结构,主语：it ；系动词：is；表语：what ,表语当然是名词或形容词形式,只能说what 或者 how ,但是用 how 的话,你在看看意思,该怎么翻译?“他不再是20多年前它是什么样”,显然这么翻译是不对的.所以就用 what.
至于后面那个when 引导的短语,它是修饰时间 “no longer” 的,表示是20多年前,既然和时间有关,当然用 when .

第一题因为谓语是is 所以修饰the room的必须是非谓语，room 和 measure 在逻辑上构成主动关系，所以用v-ing形式
第二题 what引导主语从句 when 引导时间状语从句。

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1、measuring ---- 这个最容易出错了，一般我们大都会以为是被动形式，其实不是，并不是“被测量10米” 的屋子，当时我们老师是这吗说的：“屋子并不是被你测了才10米见方，而是它本身就是10米那个样子”。我不知道这样解释对不对，但我是硬记住的。
2、后面的句子： it's no longer what it was 20 years ago, when it was so poorly equipped.---------该句子是主系表结构，主语是it，也就是学校。系动词是 is ，而表语是一个what引导的短语 “what it was 20 years ago”（它20年前的样子）。而在这个短语中也是主系表结构，主语：it ；系动词：is；表语：what ，表语当然是名词或形容词形式，只能说what 或者 how ，但是用 how 的话，你在看看意思，该怎么翻译？ “他不再是20多年前它是什么样”，显然这么翻译是不对的。所以就用 what。
至于后面那个when 引导的短语，它是修饰时间 “no longer” 的，表示是20多年前，既然和时间有关，当然用 when 。
希望对你有帮助，望采纳！

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