have sth. done 和have sth.to be done用法有什么区别

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have sth. done 和have sth.to be done用法有什么区别
have sth. done 和have sth.to be done用法有什么区别

have sth. done 和have sth.to be done用法有什么区别
have sth.done 表示的是..事情被做了,但是实施这个动作的主语并不是说话者本人
have sth to be done
请看下面一道题：
“Do you have anything _________,Professor Smith?” “No,thanks.”
A.to type B.typing C.to be typed D.being typed
根据 I have something to type.I have a letter to write.He has some clothes to wash.等相关句式类推,许多同学毫不犹豫地选择了A答案,但是错了,确实,在“have+宾语+不定式”结构中,用作定语的不定式通常用主动式表示被动含义,如 I have a letter to write 之类的,按理说其中的 a letter 与其后的不定式 to write 具有被动关系,即“信”应该是“被写”,但这里却习惯上用主动式表示这个被动意义.不过同学们还要注意一点,就是这类句型的主语与其后的不定式具有主动关系,如 I have a letter to write.中的 to write 就是由该句主语 I 来完成的.而上面一题的情形则稍有不同,即其中的 to type 这一动作不是由句子主语 you (在此指 Professor Smith)来完成的,而是由说话者“我”来完成的,句意为“史密斯教授,你有什么文件要我打字吗?”请再看一例：摘自www.nmet168.com
I’m going to Beijing next week.Do you have anything to be taken to your son?我下个星期要去北京,你有什么东西要带给你儿子的吗?
句中的 to be taken 用了被动式而没用主动式,原因就是“带”这个动作不是句子主语you 去完成的,而是由说话者“我”来完成的.比较下面的句子：
Are you going to Beijing?Do you have anything to take to your son?你要去北京吗?你有什么东西要带给你儿子吗?
I’m going to Beijing next week.I have a lot of things to take with me.下个星期我要去北京,我随身要带很多东西去.摘自www.nmet168.com
(这是高中常考的试题)

have sth.done 表示的是..事情被做了，但是实施这个动作的主语并不是说话者本人，比如：I have my bike mended.这句话中文可以说：我把车子修了。但其实是我把车子（送到修理铺让修车人）修了。
而have sth. to be done,则表示的是说有些事需要去做。
I have something to be done this evening,so I...

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前者表示有些事情被做了
后者表示有些事情要被做

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