新概念最后一课亡灵返乡中时态问题All night long people dance and sing.In the early morning,the food that had been laid out for the dead is thrown into a river or into the sea as it is considered unlucky for anyine living to eat it.为

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新概念最后一课亡灵返乡中时态问题All night long people dance and sing.In the early morning,the food that had been laid out for the dead is thrown into a river or into the sea as it is considered unlucky for anyine living to eat it.为
新概念最后一课亡灵返乡中时态问题
All night long people dance and sing.In the early morning,the food that had been laid out for the dead is thrown into a river or into the sea as it is considered unlucky for anyine living to eat it.
为什么用过去完成时,没有一般过去时的参照,而且后面又直接用一般现在时.

新概念最后一课亡灵返乡中时态问题All night long people dance and sing.In the early morning,the food that had been laid out for the dead is thrown into a river or into the sea as it is considered unlucky for anyine living to eat it.为
the food that had been laid out for the dead：强调动作的完成,提前准备好的祭祀的食物,强调提前准备完毕.
一般现在时是讲述这种祭祀的仪式,是一种习惯,并无特别说明过去现在或将来,是人们一直以来的风俗习惯.不用过去时.
这是语义上的时态参照,并不用文章中明显出现某种时态的参照.

表扬一下楼主学习认真。
故事用现在时来描述，显得生动。
晨早，食物都被扔掉（现在时），而为死人摆放的食物，不是在扔这个时点“之前”摆放的，应该是早就摆放好了，且摆放是个一次性动作，所以用过去完成较合适。

额不太懂.....

是在前一句 “人们整晚唱歌跳舞”之前摆放的，所以用过去完成时。过去的基准点不一定出现在同一句话中，可以是在前一句或后一句中。比如这里就是上一句话是过去基准点.

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