作业帮 > 初中作文 > 教育资讯

雅思小作文常用词汇盘点作文

来源:学生作业帮助网 编辑:作业帮 时间:2024/04/29 22:30:12 初中作文
雅思小作文常用词汇盘点作文初中作文

精选作文:雅思小作文常用词汇盘点作文

雅思小作文常用词汇盘点
 1、雅思小作文趋势类词汇
  上升动词类:increase, go up, rise up, grow up, jump up, surge, shootup, keep an upward tendency.
  下降动词类:decrease, go down, decline, fall down, drop, sink, dip,keep a downward tendency
  波动动词类:fluctuate
  持平动词类:remain the same, stabilize, remain stable, remainconstant
  修饰动词的副词:slightly轻微地,slowly缓慢地,gradually逐渐地,steadily稳定地,rapidly迅速地,moderately温和地,轻微地,significantly明显地,sharply明显地,dramatically急剧地,drastically急剧地
  上升名词类:increase, rise, growth, jump, surge
  下降名词类:decrease, decline, fall, reduction, drop
  波动名词类:fluctuation
  修饰名词的形容词:slight, slow, gradual, steady, rapid, moderate,significant, sharp, dramatic, drastic
  2、雅思极值类词汇和表达
  最高点:reach the peak/top/highest point
  Increase to the peak/top/highestpoint(所有上升类的动词都可以替换掉increase)
  最低点:reach the bottom/lowest point
  drop to the bottom/lowest point(所有下降类的动词都可以替换掉drop)
  占的最多:occupy/make up/take up/account for the largestproportion/number/percentage of…
  占的最少:occupy/make up/take up/account for the smallestproportion/number/percentage of…
  3、雅思倍数的表达方式
  Double是两倍/大一倍
  Increase/decrease three times增长/减少了三倍
  4、开头段转述题目常用句型
  The line graph describes/ illustrates/ demonstrates/ summarizes/outlines/ shows…后面跟名词或者从句 开头段或者主体段引出数据或者趋势常用句型
  According to/ As shown in/ As can be seen from…后面跟图表的类型
  It can be seen from…后面跟图表的类型…
  that It is manifest from…后面跟图表的类型…that表示上升的动词
  Go up(went up) /rise(rose)/ grow(grew)/ increase(increased)/ascend(ascended) ,其中rise和increase也经常作名词, grow-growth表示急剧上升的动词
  Jump(jumped)/ surge(surged)/shoot up (shot up)/soar(soared)其中surge也可以做名词
  表示下降的动词Decline/ fall/ drop/ sink/ dip/ decrease/descend,其中decline/ fall/ drop/ decrease也经常做名词
  表示急剧下降的动词Plummet/ plunge
  表示速度快的形容词Sharp/ dramatic/ drastic/rapid/precipitous/steep副词加-ly
  表示幅度大的形容词Marked/ substantial / significant,副词加-ly
  表示缓慢,逐渐的形容词Gradual/ steady/ gentle / slow,副词加-ly
  表示小幅度的形容词Modest/ moderate/ slight,副词加-ly
  表示波动的动词Fluctuate,不及物动词,名词fluctuation
  表示稳定在一个水平上的动词Level off at/ level out at/ hover at/ stabilize at/reached a plateau at
  表示达到最高的动词Peak at/ reach the highest point at , peak也可以做名词
  表示达到最低的动词Reach the bottom at/ the lowest point at/ bottom out at,bottom也可以做名词
  表示经历了某种变化的及物动词Experience/ witness/ see
  表示达到了多少数量的及物动词或词组Reach/arrive at/ amount to / hit/ register/stand at
  表示占…(后面跟百分数或数字)的及物动词或词组Account for/ represent / constitute / makeup
  表示数据由某几个部分组成的既无动词或者词组A is composed of/comprise/ is made up of/consists of B,C and D.注意和include区别
  表示对未来数字的预测的及物动词Project/ predict / forecast
  表示"分别"的副词Respectively—in the 2004 Olympics, China and Russia wonX and Y gold medals respectively
  表示"大约"的副词或者词组About, around, approximately, roughly, just over,just under


培臻留学:http://cn.prep-zone.cn/

篇一:常用的雅思小作文流程图和地图题词汇盘点

福州朗阁雅思培训http://fujian.longre.com/

常用的雅思小作文流程图和地图题词汇盘点

朗阁海外考试研究中心

在雅思写作部分,A类小作文的流程图和地图题一直是烤鸭们比较头痛的部分。此部分题型在构文方式并没有特别的技巧和特殊性。事实上,除了把握图形的分析方法和每种图形不同的解题方式外,考生最关注的应该是补充什么类的词汇做备考准备了。大部分考生在市面上找不到专门的流程和地图备考书籍,而词汇书上也并不把流程地图的词汇专门划分复习,网络信息则把流程图和地图题的材料区分明确,使得考生找不到一个综合备考办法。在本文中,朗阁厦门英语培训中心的专家们总结了综合完整的流程地图题词汇,提供给烤鸭们完善的备考指引。以下的词条按照不同表达方式进行分类。

Part1:表时间

流程图和地图题中都可能涉及时间表达。流程题中,使用较多的是过程时长的表述,而地图题的时间使用则体现为地理变迁的时间变化。一般在方位选址图题中较少出现。确切的时间指引,既增加文章的自然和连贯度,也能体现行文的精确性。

常见表示时间的词:

infewhours几小时

duringtheperiodof…在…期间

after10days10天后

from…to从…到…

between…and在…之间

overthe…yearperiod在一个…年期间

5yearsbefore5年前

adecadeearlier几十年前

fromthatmomenton从那时起

afterawhile一会

since自从

sincethen自从

finally最后

overthesubsequent…years近连续几年

例句:Theprocesslastsforupto7daysandtheproductsarefinallydistributedtocustomers.

Part2:表空间

空间表达地图题出现概率较高,但流程图也偶尔出现。空间应该是地图题解题关键和主要特点。许多考生容易误把地图题的空间位置写成上下左右位置,这是失分点非常大的地方。朗阁海外考试研究中心的专家们提示烤鸭,空间表达时需要注意区分:在空间状语里,in表内部,on表接壤,to表分开。

常用的空间词:

lies靠近

islocated坐落

issituatedin位于

across交叉

parallel平行

intersect交点

onthe…sideofthe…面

onbothsidesof两边

justoff…靠近

ontheoppositeside在另一边

ontheborder在边缘上

center/middle/centralarea中间

near/nextto/closeto/adjacentto靠近

例句:Itlies450kilometersfromthenearestcity,whichisonthenorthsideoftheKKmountain.

Part3:表顺序

表顺序的使用在流程图中是典型,表顺序的关联词能够使描述的流程更加清晰,结构条理明显。就如我们常用的产品安装说明一样,标明了1、2、3、4步,简洁明了。常见的表顺序的连词如下:

开始:firstofall,initially,tobeginwith,inthefirstplace,first,thefirststageinvolves…,during,inthefirstplace

其次:second,then,next,also,inthesecondstage,followingthis/that,afterwardsthefirst(reason)is

然后:afterthat,atthesametime,inthemeantime,meanwhile,priorto,until,inthethirdstage,inaddition,atthesametime,fromthatmomenton,oncewhen

最终:finally,lastly,inthefinalstage,intheend

例句:Firstthefruitispickedfromtreesbyhand.Itisthentransportedtothecannerybylargetrucks.

Part4:表动作

动词部分应当是流程和地图题的重点,这里要做一个明确的区分:流程图的动作以流程步骤中的操作动作为主,而地图题中的动作以地理位置变迁的变化动词为主。因此,下列的词汇分成两大部分:

A.流程动词:

细节动作:

lay,put放

strike打

compress压缩

release释放

move,flow流动

press按压

adjust调整

rotate旋转

chop砍

grind磨碎

light点燃

burn燃烧

ignite点燃

reflect反光

turnup调高

turndown调低

wind缠绕

unwind解开

revolve旋转

unfold打开

reverse颠倒,倒转heatup加热

expand膨胀

bend弯曲

spin旋转

absorb吸收

evaporate蒸发

volatilize挥发draw提取

pouredinto倒入变化:

accumulate积累gather/collect收集

obtain获得

turnoff关闭

cooldown冷却

disconnect断开连接process加工

fade褪色

increase增长

promote促进;升职reduce减少

renew使更新,使恢复convey运送

replace取代

shrink收缩

melt溶解

heal治愈

recycle回收

renovate革新,更新,修复组成:

bemadeupof由。。.组成bemadeof由。。.制成bemadefrom由。。.制成feedon以。。.为食dependon/relyon依赖sort分类

下页余下全文

篇二:雅思词汇:盘点25个雅思写作必备词汇

雅思词汇:盘点25个雅思写作必备词汇

雅思写作词汇的掌握是大家写出符合标准的,拿到高分的文章的重要保证,所以在备考的过程中,大家一定要积累足够的雅思写作词汇。下面博森GMAT为大家列举了25个雅思写作必备词汇,供大家参考。

琐碎的,不重要的,微不足道的--trivialfrivoloussuperficialtriflingworthless

轻视,贬抑--disdaindespiserejectscorncontemptderogatedisparagedepreciate

嘲笑,嘲讽--deridemockridiculescornsneerquipflouthackjapepersiflagetaunt

容易冲动的--impetuoushastyheadlongrashbrashpassionateprecipitatereckless

理论家,空谈家--doctrinairepedanttheorist

残忍的,野蛮的--ferociousbloodthirstybrutalcruelfierceviciouswildatrocious

邪恶的,有害的,致命的--sinisterdiaboliccorruptforbiddingperniciousvirulent

秘密的,偷偷的--crypticfurtivecovertcoveredhiddenhideawayshelterveileds

避难所--asylumhavenhomeinstitutionrefugeshelterharbor

节约的--frugalprudentsavingeconomicalsparingthriftyabstemiousstint

浪费的,挥霍的--prodigalextravagantlavishspendthriftwastefulsquander

浪费时间,逗弄,嬉戏--dallydawdledelaylaglingerloiter

祝福,感谢--benedictionblessblissblessing

欺骗,诈骗--deceivebeguiledupehoaxmisleadtrickbamboozlecheatdeludehoodwink

逃避工作--malingergoldbrickrelinquish

揭密,泄漏--uncoverdiscloseexposeopenrevealunmask

掠夺,抢劫--lootpredaterobpillageplundersackspoildespoilburglarizeangle

诽谤,中伤--aspersionslanderderogatecalumniatelibeldiscreditdenigrate

赞扬--extolcomplimentglorifylaudpraisecommendacclaimeulogizeeucomium

颂词,表扬--laudeulogyodehymn

反对,不赞成--demurdeprecatedissentdissident

否认,拒绝,驳斥--contradictdisputerefuterenouncenaysayrejectrepudiategainsay

哀悼,后悔,哀叹--deplorebemoanregretlamentdirgebewailrepent

驱逐,出境--deportbanishexpelexpatriateevictexileoustexcludeostracism

以上就是这25个雅思写作必备词汇的全部内容,是以大家想要表达的汉语意思为标准来整理的英语近义词。大家在使用这些雅思写作词汇的时候,一定要确定所用的词汇在所在的句子的用法是正确的,这一点是大家雅思写作的基本要求。

篇三:雅思小作文常用词汇及思路

小作文写作

描写程度

appreciablyadv.显著地,可观的He’slookingappreciablythinner.

considerablyadv显著地

markedlyadv显著地

remarkablyadv显著地

considerablyadv.可观的Thepercentageisconsiderablyhigherthan…graduallyadv缓慢地gradualadj.缓慢的graduallydecline

roughlyadv.粗糙地、大略地、大概地Thepercentageisroughlyat7%.roughadj.粗糙的、大略的、大概的

slightadj.轻微的aslightslip,error,change,improvement

Slightlyadv.轻微地、微小地Thepatientisslightlybettertoday

moderateadj.适中的、稳健的、温和的moderatepriceincreases

moderatelyadv.适度地;

不过分地

marginaladj.轻微的、边缘的、不重要的、微小的amarginaldifferencebetween….

Substantialadj.数目大的;

可观的、显著的asubstantialimprovement,decrease

dramaticallyadv.巨大的、夸张的、引人注目的Herattitudechanged

dramatically.

dramaticadj.戏剧的、夸张的、巨大的

Obviouslyadj.明显地Hewasobviouslydrunk.

approximateadj大约的,近似的anapproximateprice,figure,amount,etcapproximatelyadv.大约地,近似地=roughly

twice,threetimesadv.两倍三倍

discrepantadj.有差异的,有矛盾的,不一致的=different

intermediateadj.中间的,介于两者之间,中等的atanintermediatepoint,level,stage

outnumbervt.在数量上超过Thedemonstratorswereoutnumberedbythepolicespecificallyadv.特别地

respectivelyadv.分别地

描写变化趋势

diminishv.使减少Hisstrengthhasdiminishedovertheyears.

declinev.减少,下降,衰退n.衰落降低adecliningbirth-rate

reducev.减少,下降n.减少increaseprofitsbyreducingcostsreductionn.减少

decreasev.变小或变少;

减少n.减少Studentnumbershavedecreasedby500.

downwardadj.adv.下降,减少,恶化adownwardtrendinprices

curtailv.减少削减(开支、花费)缩短(时间、假期)等Wemusttrytocurtailourspending

curtailmentn.缩短;

减少;

削减

fluctuatev.涨落、波动Thepricefluctuatesbetween5and6.

fluctuationn.波动、变化widefluctuationsoftemperature

shackn.震荡、波动

stationaryadj.静止的,不动的astationaryphaseofthiscurve静止不动期dwindlev.逐渐变少或变小;

减少;

缩小dwindlinghopes,popularity,profitsmountv.(数量、密度)上升、增加Thedeathtollmountedto100.multiplyv.增多,增加Ourproblemshavemultipliedsincelastyear.

ascendv.上升;

升高Ascendingtrend上升趋势

upwardadj.,adv上升,升高theupwardtrendinprices

increasev.增加,增大(数目数量)n.增长Therateofinflationhasincreasedby2%.

steadilyadv.稳定,保持不变remainsteadilyat1000for2years

triplev.变成三倍Thefigurehastripled.

doublev.变成两倍Thepriceofhouseshasvirtuallydoubledoverthepastfewyears.

constantlyadv.持续地

固定用法:

Intermsof…就。。。方面来说Thinkofitintermsofaninvestment.

Nextcome…,下一个说说。。。

NextcomeGuangzhou,it’sasmallercitythanBeijing

stayconstantlyat…保持稳定在。。。。

ThecorrelationbetweenAandBA和B的相互联系

Accordingtothesurveyin2004,thetendencyof…canbeobservedfromthegraphabove被动语态开篇句

remainbeneath…保持在。。。以下

climbingupto…攀升到。。。

duringthisstage/period在此期间

Asfor…,对于。。。来说,说到。。。

AsforJapan,thesituationmaybemoreserious

常用名词

barchart柱状图=histogramn.直方图

piechart饼状图flowchartn.流程图

diagram图示、图解、图片illustrationn.图示图解示意图

curve曲线图=graphn.图表,曲线图

proportionn.比例,百分比=sharen.份额比例分享股份

top,Peakn.顶点bottom,hemlinen.底点,最小值

maximumn.最大值minimumn.最小值

trendn.趋势=tendencyn.趋势

inclinationn.趋向,趋势Hehasaninclinationtobefat

discrepancyn.差异,不一致=difference

breakdown=statisticalanalysisn统计分析,详细分析

thetablegivesabreakdownofamountofexpenditures

counterpartn.对应的另一方,比较的另一方thisproductisbetterthanitscounterparts

小作文写作要点:

对于数据描述性的题,需要在内容中体现的有:

最大值,最小值,相同值,相异值,增加值,减少值,和两个图标的相互关系

对于趋势描述性的题,需要在写作中体现的有:

上升,下降,波动,稳定,峰值,谷值,交点,倍数,和两个曲线的相互关系

值得注意的是写作线索,例如一个图表,是关于不同年度房子价钱的不同,你到底应该按照价钱为叙事主线叙述,还是年度为叙事主线?选好主线小作文成功了一半。有的同学刚开始小作文有的写的不错,有的感觉很冗长,为什么?就是因为写作线索没选好,这里告诉大家:选择写作线索,应应该以数据少的东西作为写作线索,例如,一个柱状图,两个年份20002006年,每个年份三个房价,分别是公寓、别墅、茅草屋的价钱。这时候就应该以年份为写作线索。先写,2000年3个房价分别多少,然后再写2006年3个房价多少。

再举例,如果是三个年份200020022006,两个房价分别是别墅价钱,公寓价钱,那么应该以房屋价钱为线索,先写别墅多少,3年趋势如何,再写公寓价钱多少,三年趋势如何。明白了不?

篇四:雅思小作文及常用词

ThegraphshowsthepercentageoftheUKpopulationovertheage4thatlistenedtoradioandwatchedtelevisionthroughoutthedayin1992.

TherewasaslightincreaseinthepercentageofTVaudiencesfromabout3%at6:00a.m.toabout7%at8:00a.m..From8:00amto12:00p.m.,itremainedstable.Afterthat,thepercentageofTVaudiencesrosesharplyuntil8:00p.m.,peakingatabout45%.Thenext10hourswitnessedadramaticfallinthepercentage.

Itcanbeseenfromthelinegraphthatthepercentageofradioaudiencesincreasedrapidlyfrom6:00a.m.to8:00a.m..At8:00a.m.itreacheditshighestpointat25%.Andthen,fortherestoftheday,thepercentagedroppedgradually,withaslightincreasefrom4:0p.m.to5:00p.m.andaroud11:00p.m.

Beforearound2:00p.m.,thepercentageofpeoplelisteningtotheradiowaslargerthanthatofpeoplewatchingTV.However,fortherestoftheday,muchmoreUKaudienceschosetowatchTVratherthanlistentoradio.Asawhole,throughoutthewholeday,thepercentageofTVaudienceswaslargerthanthatoftheradio.

slight/slow/graual/moderate/sharp/rapid/dramatic/drastic↑

Therewas/is/willbea(adj.)ninthenumber/percentageofA(data+)time.

increase/rise/growthdecrease/decline/drop/fall

fluctuationno/littlechange(不与aadj.连用)

Its+(GNper)was100timessmallerthantheUSA’s

代指nounlower/higher/largerxx比xx大/小100倍

ThefiguresintermsoftheA(noun)wereonlythehalf/thirdofthoserespectivelyinB(noun)A1和a2分别是B的一半连接词/开头语:Thegraphshows…

Thelinegraphillustrates/indicated+重复题目Accordingtothelinegraph,

Wecan(also)seefromthegraphthat…Aswecanseefromthegraph,

Itcanbeseenfromthelinegraphthat…不同对象+不同时间

一条线一条线的分析,一线一段直升直降

1.Therewas/is/willbeaadj.+n.+inthenumber/percentageof+一线的主语from+数字+(at/in等)时间to数字+(at/in等)时间

TherewasaslightincreaseinthepercentageofTVaudiencesfromabout3%at6:00a.m.toabout7%at8:00a.m..

2.Thenumber/percentageof+一线的主语+V.+(adv.)+timeThepercentageofradioaudiencesincreasedrapidly

Ⅰ.from6:00a.m.to8:00a.m..Ⅱ.until…直到几点

Ⅲ.fromabout3%at6:00a.m.toabout7%at8:00a.m..

若1,2中出现最高数据,则

Theplummetstoonly100from…to…(at…),whichwasitsbottom.3.1,2句型后可加peaking/bottomingat+数据

Afterthat,thepercentageofTVaudiencesrosesharplyuntil8:00p.m.,peakingat(about)45%.

4.另一种表示达到最高点的方法

一线的主语+reachitshighestpoint/lowestpointat+数据(peak)(bottom)

At8:00a.m.itreacheditshighestpointat25%

有升有降

1.Andthen,fortherestoftheday(time),thepercentagedroppedgradually,withaslightincreasefrom4:00p.m.to5:00p.m.andground11:00p.m..降中有升,大体是降

2.Theperiodfrom8:00p.m.to10:00p.m.experiencesaslightrise,butthenthenumberofpeopledeclineagainfrom180at9:00p.m.to135at10:00p.m.先升后降,转折变化

3.Since+时间1995/5o’clock(Afterthen),itjumpsuddenly.

In2000,thisnumberincreasedto4butafterthenitwillgoupmorerapidlyandreached7inXX(时间).平稳

1.Therewaslittlechangeinthisnumberfrom…to…2.From…to…,itremainstable.

3.Itremainedstableat(45%or数据)until时间。

4.Butafterthatitdroppedsharplyuntil(时间)2000/5o’clock

Whenitremainedstableatabout+数据until(时间)2005/7o’clock时间段+witnesswitnesseswitnessed/experience/see+a+adj.+n.+in

thenumberof一线的主语(数据)

1.Thenext10days/hours/years

2.Theperiodfrom8:00p.m.to10:00p.m.

Ⅰ.Theperiodbetween10o’clockand12o’clockwitnessesamoderategrowthinthenumberofpeopleinthestation,withthenumberreaching280atmidday.

Ⅱ.Thenthenexttwohoursseeadramaticriseagain,with6:00p.m.registering280people.

Ⅲ.Thenext10hourswitnessedadramaticfallinthepercentage.关于词汇↑

noun.increaserisegrowth

verb.increase(increased)rise(rose)↓

Noun.decreasedeclinedropfall

Verb.decreasedeclinedrop(dropped)fall(fell)→

Noun.nochange/littlechangeVerb.remain/stable↗↘↗↘↗↘↗↘Noun.fluctuation

初中作文